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Ítem Finanzas Públicas(Ril editores, 2016) Del Barrio Vásquez, DiegoÍtem Sulfur or pollen? Chemical, biological, and toxicological basis for the Correct risk communication of urban yellow dust deposition(Springer Nature, 2020) Ojeda, Juan; Goddard, Marcela; Cavieres, María Fernanda; Baeza, PatricioUrban yellow dust deposition is a common phenomenon in many parts of the world, which is sometimes called “sulfur shower,” “sulfur rain,” or “pollen storm.” Most people, especially those living in the vicinity of industrial facilities, wrongly perceive the yellow dust as sulfur when in fact it is pollen. The misunderstanding increases risk perception as people believe the “yellow powder” is a serious threat to their health. Based on simple observations, it is virtually impossible to differentiate sulfur from pollen, so risk communication should consider the chemical, biological, and toxicological aspects of these agents. In this review, we clarify that industrial emissions of sulfur are under the form of sulfides, oxides, and other volatile compounds which are gaseous and noncolored, and we explain that it is chemically impossible for gaseous sulfur to become solid yellow sulfur under normal environmental conditions. We also describe pollen and its release from trees, shrubs, and herbs a process influenced by atmospheric conditions. We suggest take-home messages that risk communicators may use when explaining the phenomenon to their communities.Ítem Tercermundismo y No Alineamiento en América latina durante la Guerra Fría(Ediciones Inubicalistas, 2020) Alburquerque, GermánÍtem Avanzando hacia relaciones más colaborativas entre familias y escuela: Experiencias desde países iberoamericanos(Editorial Aún creemos en los sueños, 2020) Saracostti, Mahia (ed.); Lara, Laura (ed.)Ítem Valparaíso: memoria del mercado y encuadramiento de la identidad (la patrimonialización como modernización liberal)(Ediciones mis raíces, 2020) Aravena Núñez, PabloÍtem Educação física e educação infantil: primeiros diálogos com o contexto chileno(Editora CRV, 2020) Rocha, Maria Celeste; Quintão de Almeida, Felipe; Moreno Doña, AlbertoEste texto apresenta as primeiras aproximações e diálogos sobre a Educação Física e a Educação Infantil na realidade chilena e se insere no contexto de uma investigação comparada sobre o trabalho pedagógico com o corpo e o movimento das crianças na Educação Infantil no Brasil e no Chile. A pesquisa comparada é importante, pois nos possibilita construir um conhecimento da nossa realidade em confronto com outra.Ítem A Methodology for Data-Driven Decision-Making in the Monitoring of Particulate Matter Environmental Contamination in Santiago of Chile(Springer International Publishing, 2020) Cavieres, María Fernanda; Leiva, Víctor; Marchant, Carolina; Rojas, FernandoAtmospheric pollution derives mainly from anthropogenic activities that use combustion and may lead to adverse effects in exposed populations. It is generally accepted that air contamination causes cardiovascular and pulmonary morbidity in addition to increased mortality after exposure, but other epidemiological associations have also been described, including cancer as well as reproductive and immunological toxicity. Thus the concentration of chemicals in the air must be controlled. We propose that monitoring of air quality may be achieved by employing data analytics to generate information within the context of data-driven decision making to prevent and/or adequately alert the population about possible critical episodes of air contamination. In this paper, we propose a methodology for monitoring particulate matter pollution in Santiago of Chile which is based on bivariate control charts with heavy-tailed asymmetric distributions. This methodology is useful for monitoring environmental risk when the particulate matter concentrations follow bivariate Birnbaum-Saunders or Birnbaum-Saunders-t-Student distributions. A case study with real particulate matter pollution from Santiago is provided, which shows that the methodology is suitable to alert early episodes of extreme air pollution. The results are in agreement with the critical episodes reported with the current model used by the Chilean health authority.Ítem Neurorights in Chile: Between neuroscience and legal science(Elsevier, 2021) Zúñiga Fajuri, Alejandra; Villavicencio Miranda, Luis; Zaror Miralles, Danielle; Salas Venegas, RicardoThe paper is a critical review of the latest bills submitted to the Chilean Congress to legislate on so-called neuro-rights. The main purpose is to prove that, camouflaged behind philosophical and scientific simplifications, the bills lack the minimum justification requirements given by the Legisprudential theory. The idea of "neuro-rights" is based on an outdated "Cartesian reductionist" philosophical thesis, which advocates the need to create new rights in order to shield a specific part of the human body: the brain. Such legislation would obviously be redundant as the integrity of the human being (as a whole) is already safeguarded by the long-standing rights to privacy and to mental and physical integrity, which are part of most Western legislation.Ítem El uso de la mentalización para el abordaje del trauma complejo del desarrollo: aportes para una práctica clínica basada en la evidencia en Chile(Ril editores, 2021) Riff Silva, Moufarrej; Morán Kneer, Javier; Romero Cabrera, FranciscoÍtem Introduction(Routledge, 2021) Ostiguy, Pierre; Panizza, Francisco; Moffit, BenjaminÍtem El estallido social vivido como ciudadanos-educadores que transitan la calle como espacio-tiempo educativo(Universidad de Santiago, 2021) Moreno Doña, AlbertoÍtem Familias en tiempos de Covid-19: una propuesta multi-método para investigar las experiencias, los desafíos y las respuestas de las familias en contextos de desigualdad social en Chile(Dykinson S.L., 2021) Aguirre, Félix; Vergara Del Solar, AnaEste trabajo sistematiza una propuesta para investigar el modo en que las familias interpretan y enfrentan los desafíos que les presenta la pandemia, considerando en especial las políticas de confinamiento y distanciamiento social, así como otras medidas socio-sanitarias relevantes implementadas en Chile durante 2020. La estrategia metodológica contempla la selección de 40 familias, considerando la diversidad socioeconómica, cultural y territorial de las mismas, para lo cual se incluyen cuatro regiones de Chile, además de distintos grupos socioeconómicos, situaciones laborales y tipos de familias. El proyecto describe una estrategia cualitativa multimétodo, que incluye entrevistas individuales y familiares, así como el uso de la aplicación de etnografía móvil a través de una plataforma (Indeemo) que permite elaborar diarios escritos y audiovisuales por parte de los participantes. Siendo los hogares y las relaciones familiares una instancia de mediación crítica para el cumplimiento exitoso de las medidas socio-sanitarias, esperamos que este proyecto contribuya con conocimientos relevantes y contextualizados para el enfrentamiento de la actual o futuras pandemias en Chile.Ítem Changes in aquaculture(United Nations, 2021) Subasinghe, Rohana; Barón, Pedro; Beveridge, Malcolm; Marschoff, Enrique; Oliva, DorisÍtem A Models-to-Program Information Systems Engineering Method(Springer, 2021) Noel, René; Panach, Ignacio; Pastor, OscarThe Model-Driven Development paradigm aims to represent all the information system features through models. Conceptual-Model Programming offers a similar approach, but with a focus on automatic code generation. Both approaches consider modeling and traceability of different abstraction levels, where each level can be tackled with different modeling methods. This heterogeneity introduces a challenge for the quality of the traceability and transformations among models, especially when aiming for automatic code generation. In this paper, we introduce a holistic conceptual-model programming method to generate code from different abstraction levels (from the problem space to the solution space), through three modeling languages whose consistency has been ontologically ensured by two transformation techniques. Particularly, we focus on transformations from the strategic layer using i*, to business process layer using Communication Analysis (CA), and to the system conceptual model layer with OO-Method, which can automatically generate fully functional systems. Even though there are previous works that have proposed partial transformations among these modeling methods, this paper is the first one that deals with the perspective of putting together all the models in a single development method. For each transformation, we discuss what parts can be automatically performed and what parts need human intervention.Ítem “Il diritto al riposo” Discussioni sullo spazio, il tempo e la memoria in Cile(Giunti, 2021) Morales, Rodrigo; Faúndez, Ximena; Besoain, Carolina; Hatibovic, FuadÍtem Estereotipo de género en la jurisprudencia(Tirant lo blanch, 2021) Alvarez Escudero, RommyÍtem Empresarios y grupos económicos en la era republicana, 1810-2010(Ril editores, 2021) Nazer Ahumada, RicardoEste capítulo trata sobre las élites empresariales (empresarios y grupos económicos2) en la economía nacional, desde su inserción en los circuitos del capitalismo de la revolución industrial hasta los tiempos actuales del capitalismo global. En estos dos siglos, las élites empresariales chilenas y extranjeras han surgido y decaído en función de los ciclos de expansión y crisis de la economía y de los radicales cambios de la política económica, produciendo en el mediano y largo plazo su permanente renovación. En consecuencia, el estudio busca interrelacionar las políticas económicas con el desarrollo de las élites empresariales en la larga duración, apuntando a describir y explicar su cambiante composición a lo largo de dos siglos de la historia económica de Chile.Ítem Mathematical Modeling in Neuroscience(Springer, 2021) Orio, PatricioÍtem Nutrición en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal(Ediciones UC, 2021) Puchi Silva, Alexa; Maggi Molfino, AidaÍtem Hacia una fundamentación de la teoría de la historia como crítica de la cultura(Ediciones Trea, 2021) Aravena Núñez, Pablo
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